hiv

英 [ˌeɪtʃ aɪ ˈviː]

美 [ˌeɪtʃ aɪ ˈviː]

n.  人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒(全写为 human immunodeficiency virus)

TEM8

BNC.4254

牛津词典

noun

• 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒（全写为 human immunodeficiency virus）
  the virus that can cause AIDS (abbreviation for human immunodeficiency virus )
  1. to be infected with HIV
     染上艾滋病病毒
  2. to be HIV-positive/ -negative (= to have had a medical test which shows that you are/are not infected with HIV)
     人体免疫缺损病毒呈阳性 / 阴性反应

柯林斯词典

• 人类免疫缺陷病毒;艾滋病病毒
  HIVis a virus which reduces people's resistance to illness and can cause AIDS.HIVis an abbreviation for (缩略=) 'hu-man immunodeficiency virus'.
• 艾滋病病毒检测呈阳性的/阴性的
  If someone isHIV positive, they are infected with the HIV virus, and may develop AIDS. If someone isHIV negative, they are not infected with the virus.

双语例句

• My family and people with HIV/ AIDS are my life.
  我的家人和所有艾滋病患者，是我生命关心的全部。
• Both drugs slow the progression of HIV, but neither cures the disease
  这两种药物都可以延缓艾滋病病情发展，但是都不能治愈这种疾病。
• All donated blood is screened for HIV.
  所献血液一律要经过人体免疫缺陷病毒的筛查。
• We have also secured the continuation of critical HIV/ AIDS care and treatment services.
  我们还作出继续提供关键性的艾滋病病毒/艾滋病护理与治疗服务的保证。
• HIV infection reduces the body immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  HIV感染降低了人体对结核菌的免疫力。
• Children through mother to child transmission of HIV infection in2009 compared to2007 decreased by18%.
  通过母婴传播的儿童艾滋病感染率2009年较2007年下降了18%。
• This is the first successful demonstration of any protective effect against TB in HIV/ AIDS patients.
  这是首次成功地证明了结核病疫苗在艾滋病感染者/患者身上具有抵抗结核病的效果。
• We hope this will help the people in Cameroon and people with HIV infection worldwide.
  我们希望这能对喀麦隆人和全世界感染了艾滋病病毒的人起到帮助作用。
• There is no vaccine against HIV infection.
  现在还没有防艾滋病病毒传染的疫苗。
• But most importantly, we can look to a world that is free of HIV infection in children.
  但最重要的是，我们可以期待一个没有儿童感染艾滋病病毒的世界。