attenuated

英 [əˈtenjueɪtɪd]

美 [əˈtenjueɪtɪd]

adj.  减弱的; 消瘦的
v.  使减弱; 使降低效力
attenuate的过去分词和过去式

过去式：attenuated　

BNC.23290 / COCA.26507

牛津词典

adj.

• 减弱的
  made weaker or less effective
  1. an attenuated form of the virus
     毒性已衰减的病毒
• 消瘦的
  very thin

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 细长的;瘦削的
  Anattenuatedobject is unusually long and thin.
  1. ...round arches and attenuated columns.
     圆拱门和细长石柱

英英释义

adj

• reduced in strength
  1. the faded tones of an old recording
  Synonym:attenuatefadedweakened
• of an electrical signal

双语例句

• Scientists are persevering with conventional live attenuated vaccines, but also have chimeric candidates, including one that combines a yellow fever virus with several key dengue genes.
  三种可能的疫苗都进入了临床二期研究。科学家不但开发出了常规的减毒活疫苗，也使用了嵌合疫苗，包括一种把黄热病病毒与几个关键的登革热基因结合在一起的疫苗。
• Theirs had been an increasingly attenuated relationship.
  他们的关系日益冷淡。
• Campaigns are using nonadjuvanted inactivated vaccines, adjuvanted inactivated vaccines, and live attenuated vaccines.
  在当前的疫苗接种活动中使用的是不含佐剂灭活疫苗、含佐剂灭活疫苗和减毒活疫苗。
• The Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Using live Attenuated Epidemic Encephalitis B Vaccine
  使用乙脑减毒活疫苗成本-效益分析
• Objective: To construct attenuated Salmonella delivering mouse hepatitis virus DNA vaccine and to study its immunogenicity.
  目的：构建以减毒沙门氏菌为载体的小鼠肝炎病毒DNA疫苗，研究该疫苗的免疫原性。
• Results HPC attenuated MCAO-induced neurological deficits, and decreased brain infarct volume and edema ratio of mice.
  结果HPC可明显改善小鼠脑缺血后神经行为学表现，减小MCAO致脑缺血皮层梗死体积和水肿率；
• This relationship was severely attenuated when differences in social class were taken into account.
  这种关系在考虑了社会阶级差异后就大大削弱了。
• Analysis and Evaluation on Quality of Live Attenuated Measles Vaccine from Market Surveillance Sampling
  麻疹减毒活疫苗市场监督检验质量分析和评价
• Objective To investigate the horizontal transmission of viruse after inoculation with live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine.
  目的探讨甲型肝炎（甲肝）减毒活疫苗接种后的病毒水平传播。
• Conclusion Hepatitis A vaccine with attenuated Salmonella typhimurium as vector can induce immune response.
  结论：以减毒鼠伤寒杆菌为载体的甲肝疫苗构建成功，并可在体内外产生免疫应答。