dehydration

英 [ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪʃən]

美 [ˌdihaɪˈdreɪʃən]

n.  脱水

TOEFL化学

BNC.20353 / COCA.14596

柯林斯词典

• VERB (常指为便于保存而）使(食品等)脱水，使干燥
  When something such as foodis dehydrated, all the water is removed from it, often in order to preserve it.
  1. Normally specimens have to be dehydrated.
     标本通常需要经过干燥处理。
• V-ERG (使)（身体）脱水
  If youdehydrateor if somethingdehydratesyou, you lose too much water from your body so that you feel weak or ill.
  1. People can dehydrate in weather like this...
     人们在这样的天气下可能会脱水。
  2. Alcohol quickly dehydrates your body.
     酒精会让身体迅速脱水。

英英释义

noun

• the process of extracting moisture
  Synonym:desiccationdrying upevaporation
• depletion of bodily fluids
• dryness resulting from the removal of water
  Synonym:desiccation

双语例句

• Cholera causes severe diarrhoea and if left untreated can lead to severe dehydration and death.
  霍乱会导致剧烈的腹泻，如果不加以治疗可能引起严重脱水和死亡。
• Dehydration and low blood sugar turned me into a disclosure train with no brakes.
  脱水和低血糖让我成为了一辆没闸的告白列车。
• The catalysis of big pore strong acid resin for 1,4-butanediol dehydration to tetrahydrofuran is investigated.
  考察了大孔强酸性树脂对1,4丁二醇脱水制四氢呋喃的催化作用。
• A very large number die from starvation or dehydration.
  有大量的鸡死于脱水和饥饿。
• The dehydration property of tannery sludge enhanced obviously after bioleaching treatment.
  制革污泥经过生物淋滤处理后，脱水性能得到了明显的提高。
• The reaction mechanisms of the dehydration and alkylation are discussed.
  讨论了脱水反应和烷基化反应的机理。
• Design a inner-cooled screw surimi dehydration unit, and carried out surimi dehydration temperature inhibition test.
  设计了内冷却式鱼糜螺旋脱水装置，并进行了鱼糜脱水温升抑制试验。
• The composition of dehydration of sorbitol was separated and determinated by gas chromatography.
  用气相色谱法分离和测定失水山梨醇各组分的相对含量。
• The dehydration process can be described by means of apparent first-order reaction.
  突发脱水后的过程可以用一级反应动力学描述。
• Abstract: Dehydration behavior of polyvinyl alcohol-glutaraldehyde hydrogel has been investigated in this paper.
  文摘：本文对聚乙烯醇-戊二醛水凝胶的脱水行为进行了研究。