hamstring

英 [ˈhæmstrɪŋ]

美 [ˈhæmstrɪŋ]

n.  腘绳肌腱; (马等跗关节后部的)后腿肌腱，大肌腱
v.  妨碍; 使不能正常工作(或行动)

复数：hamstrings　现在分词：hamstringing　过去式：hamstrung　第三人称单数：hamstrings　过去分词：hamstrung　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.17508 / COCA.11057

牛津词典

noun

• 腘绳肌腱
  one of the five tendons behind the knee that connect the muscles of the upper leg to the bones of the lower leg
  1. a hamstring injury
     腘绳肌腱受伤
  2. She's pulled a hamstring.
     她拉伤了一条腘绳肌腱。
• （马等跗关节后部的）后腿肌腱，大肌腱
  a tendon behind the middle joint (= hock ) of the back leg of a horse and some other animals

verb

• 妨碍；使不能正常工作（或行动）
  to prevent sb/sth from working or taking action in the way that is needed

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 绳肌腱;腿筋
  Ahamstringis a length of tissue or tendon behind your knee which joins the muscles of your thigh to the bones of your lower leg.
  1. Webster has not played since suffering a hamstring injury in the opening game.
     韦伯斯特自从在首场比赛中伤了绳肌腱后就再也没有参赛了。
• VERB 使无能为力;使陷入瘫痪
  If youhamstringsomeone, you make it very difficult for them to take any action.
  1. If he becomes the major opposition leader, he could hamstring a conservative-led coalition.
     如果他成为主要反对党的领袖，可能会导致保守党领导的联合政府陷于瘫痪。

英英释义

noun

• one of the tendons at the back of the knee
  Synonym:hamstring tendon

verb

• cripple by cutting the hamstring
• make ineffective or powerless
  1. The teachers were hamstrung by the overly rigid schedules

双语例句

• You shall hamstring their horses and burn their chariots with fire.
  你要砍断他们马的蹄筋，用火焚烧他们的战车。
• Webster has not played since suffering a hamstring injury in the opening game.
  韦伯斯特自从在首场比赛中伤了绳肌腱后就再也没有参赛了。
• Lunges are also an excellent exercise for maintaining quadriceps and hamstring strength.
  弓步也是维持股四头肌和腿筋力量的一种好练习。
• He is tentatively scheduled for one more start as he recovers from injuries to his hamstring and ankle.
  他表定还会再投一场比赛以让他之前拉伤及脚踝恢复的更好。
• He pulled a hamstring in a rugby match at school.
  他在学校的一次橄榄球比赛中扭伤了腿筋。
• Exhale and initiate movement with hamstring and lift left leg upward.
  呼气，从腘绳肌开始动作，并且向上抬起左腿。
• He played last Wednesday and he's only just come back from a hamstring injury.
  他参加了上周三的比赛，他的腿筋伤势刚刚才伤愈。
• Think: how can you work on hamstring stretches if your neck and back are tense and inflexible?
  想想：你怎么工作的腿筋伸展如果你的颈部和背部的紧张和僵硬？
• Posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a double-bundle hamstring graft under a knee arthroscopy: Detail and effect analysis
  膝关节镜下应用腘绳肌腱双束重建后交叉韧带：细节及效果
• Liu, on the other hand, was suffering from a sore hamstring.
  另一方面，刘正遭受着大腿肌肉拉伤的疼痛。