including

英 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

美 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

prep.  包括…在内
v.  包括; 包含; 使成为…的一部分
include的现在分词

经济

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.416 / COCA.393

牛津词典

prep.

• 包括…在内
  having sth as part of a group or set
  1. I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
     包括元旦在内我有三天假。
  2. Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
     暴乱中有六人死亡，包括一名警察。
  3. It's £7.50, not including tax.
     共计7.50英镑，不含税款。

柯林斯词典

• PREP (表示示例)包括
  You useincludingto introduce examples of people or things that are part of the group of people or things that you are talking about.
  1. Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.
     包括琼·柯林斯在内的明星们,届时预计会参加。
  2. ...many conditions, including allergies, hyperactivity and tooth decay...
     很多病症,包括过敏症、多动症与蛀牙
  3. Preparation time (not including chilling): 5 minutes.
     准备时间(不包括冷却)：5 分钟。

双语例句

• She'd undergone 13 operations, including a tummy tuck.
  她已经做了13次手术，包括一次腹部瘦身整形手术。
• Make maximum use of the whole fruit, including the pulp which is high in fibre.
  水果的各个部分都要最大限度地利用，包括富含纤维的果肉。
• Put all the ingredients, including a pinch of salt, into a food processor.
  把包括一撮盐在内的所有配料放入食品加工机。
• There are ten people in this office including me.
  这个办公室连我共有10人。
• Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.
  包括琼·柯林斯在内的明星们，届时预计会参加。
• There were ten people, including you.
  带你，一共十个人。
• It is available at £ 108, including VAT and delivery.
  其价格为108英镑，包括增值税和送货费在内。
• Revenue from brown goods, including televisions and hi-fis, rose nearly 12 per cent.
  包括电视机和高保真音响在内的黑色家电的销售收入增加了将近12%。
• The treatment has a whole host of extremely unpleasant side-effects including weight gain, acne, skin rashes and headaches
  这种疗法有许多令人非常不舒服的副作用，包括发胖、粉刺、皮疹和头痛。
• She has published more than 20 books including novels, poetry and literary criticism.
  她已出版了包括小说、诗歌和文学评论在内的20多部著作。