shirk

英 [ʃɜːk]

美 [ʃɜːrk]

v.  逃避(工作); 偷懒

现在分词：shirking　过去分词：shirked　过去式：shirked　第三人称单数：shirks　

GRETEM8

BNC.20032 / COCA.21863

牛津词典

verb

• 逃避（工作）；偷懒
  to avoid doing sth you should do, especially because you are too lazy
  1. Discipline in the company was strict and no one shirked.
     公司有严格的纪律，没有人偷懒。
  2. A determined burglar will not shirk from breaking a window to gain entry.
     一个决计要下手的窃贼会不惜破窗而入。
  3. She never shirked her responsibilities.
     她从不逃避自己的职责。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 逃避，规避(责任、义务);偷懒
  If someone does notshirktheir responsibility or duty, they do what they have a responsibility to do.
  1. We in the Congress can't shirk our responsibility...
     我们作为国会议员不能逃避责任。
  2. The Government will not shirk from considering the need for further action.
     政府不会回避考虑采取进一步行动的需要。

英英释义

verb

• avoid dealing with
  1. She shirks her duties
• avoid (one's assigned duties)
  1. The derelict soldier shirked his duties
  Synonym:fiddleshrink fromgoldbrick

双语例句

• Future generations will judge us by what we do, or fail to do: whether we lay the foundations for a sound future, or shirk our responsibility and acquiesce in decline.
  我们的后代会依据我们的所作所为或不作为对我们做出评价：无论我们是奠定了一个可靠的未来，还是逃避责任、听任欧洲的衰落。
• But this should not be used by developed countries as an excuse to lighten or shirk their responsibilities towards the developing countries.
  但这个不应该成为发达国家的借口，以此来减轻或者逃避自己对于发展中国家的责任。
• I can't believe you have the nerve to shirk me off.
  不能相信，你这样推卸我。
• It can refuse to act as lender of last resort, but it cannot shirk its responsibility to fund the banking system.
  它可以拒绝充当最后贷款人，但它无法逃避为银行体系融资的职责。
• If this sounds like a rebuke of China, it is not meant that way-shirk offers a guide on how its leaders see the situation and how to avoid miscalulations.
  如果这听起来像是对中国的指责，那就错了谢淑丽提供了一种指引，告诉中国领导人如何看待当前局势，以及如何避免失误。
• You mustn't shirk your responsibilities or keep your colleagues at arm's length. that's no way to get promotion.
  你不可逃避责任，也不可疏远同事。要晋升不可以这样。
• Some people shirk responsibilities and someone break their long-term silence just for winning more profit.
  一些人逃避责任，还有一些人为了获得更多的利益也打破了自己长期的沉默。
• The Government will not shirk from considering the need for further action.
  政府不会回避考虑采取进一步行动的需要。
• Clear responsibility for your own positions, do not shirk, do not escape.
  明确自身的岗位责任并身体力行，不推卸，不逃避。
• A footnote explains why sportsmen do not shirk enough, overinvesting in their skills.
  其中的一个脚注解释了为什么运动员不会偷懒，而是孜孜不倦地提升技艺。