sputum

英 [ˈspjuːtəm]

美 [ˈspjuːtəm]

n.  (尤指因疾病而咳出的)痰

BNC.28969 / COCA.29094

牛津词典

noun

• （尤指因疾病而咳出的）痰
  liquid from the throat or lungs, especially when it is coughed up because of disease
  1. blood in the sputum
     痰中的血丝

柯林斯词典

• 痰
  Sputumis the wet substance which is coughed up from someone's lungs.

英英释义

noun

• expectorated matter
  Synonym:phlegm

双语例句

• The inflammation profile detected by induced sputum did not reflect the dysfunction of peripheral airways.
  检测诱导痰中的炎症指标并不能反映外周气道功能的改变。
• Participants with findings suggestive of tuberculosis provided sputum specimens for smear examination and culture.
  通过对参与者的痰样本进行涂片检查和培养来确定参与者是否患有结核病。
• Results the sample was70% from sputum.
  结果标本来源以痰标本为主，占70%。
• Pathogen Identification and Drug Sensitivity Analysis on Sputum of the Neurosurgical Patients
  神经外科患者痰液病原菌鉴定和药敏分析
• The peripheral eosinophil count or the sputum eosinophils can be increased during an asthmatic attack.
  哮喘发作时外周嗜酸细胞计数或痰嗜酸细胞计数增加。
• Examination of the sputum for ncoplastic cells may establish the diagnosis in some cases.
  检查痰中瘤细胞，可对某些病例作出诊断。
• There are traces of blood detectable in his sputum.
  他咯出的痰带有血丝。
• The disease is considered to be active as long as tubercle bacilli have been detected in the sputum.
  只要痰中检出结核杆菌，就应考虑本病处于活动期。
• Objective To probe the quality control in acid fast stain test of sputum smear.
  目的探讨痰涂片抗酸染色检查的质量控制办法。
• RESULTS Klebsiella were isolated from pharynx and sputum.
  结果克雷伯菌属的检出以咽拭子和痰标本为主；