troika

英 [ˈtrɔɪkə]

美 [ˈtrɔɪkə]

n.  三人领导小组; 三头政治; 三巨头; 三国集团

BNC.36951 / COCA.29144

牛津词典

noun

• 三人领导小组；三头政治；三巨头；三国集团
  a group of three politicians or countries working together

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 三人领导小组;三头政治;三国集团
  Journalists sometimes refer to a group of three powerful politicians or states as atroika.
  1. ...leader of the troika of past, present and future presidents...
     前总统、现任总统与继任总统组成的三驾马车
  2. The press regard her as merely one of a ruling troika.
     新闻界仅把她视为执政三巨头之一。

英英释义

noun

• a Russian carriage pulled by three horses abreast
• a modern Russian triumvirate
• the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one
  Synonym:three3IIItriothreesometierceleashtriadtrinetrinityternaryterniontriplettercetterzettotreydeuce-ace

双语例句

• Telling their partners that they would no longer deal with the troika the group representing the European Commission, the European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund caused offence.
  原因是，他们告诉伙伴国，希腊将不再与三驾马车欧盟委员会（EuropeanCommission）、欧洲央行（ECB）和国际货币基金组织（IMF）协商。
• In 2010, under orders from the troika, the Greek government enacted a new law that promised reform, but failed to deliver in practice.
  2010年，根据三方小组的要求，希腊政府曾经通过了一项新的法律，承诺改革，但最终并未付诸实施。
• Greece will need to rapidly enact the historic list of reforms to obtain the latest grant of$ 170 billion from the troika, and avoid a disastrous default when its next wave of bonds come due in mid-March.
  希腊必须迅速实施一系列的历史性改革，才能获取三方小组的最新拨付的1700亿美元资金，避免3月中旬下一批债券到期时可能引发的灾难性违约。
• Valery Nesterov, an energy analyst at Troika Dialog, the Moscow investment bank, said Gazprom had little interest in going through with the acquisition at the moment because of the squeeze on its revenues amid the crisis.
  莫斯科投行TroikaDialog的能源分析师瓦雷利涅斯捷罗夫（ValeryNesterov）表示，由于金融危机带来的收入压力，Gazprom目前对于完成收购几乎毫无兴趣。
• In the spring of1999, ACT's new troika sat down to discuss just how to venture into what's arguably the most controversial area in medicine today.
  1999年春天，先进细胞技术公司的新三巨头开始讨论如何开展现代医学界最有争议的研究。
• Under the tutelage of the troika, very little was achieved in confronting the oligarchs, or on tackling endemic tax avoidance.
  在三驾马车的指导下，希腊在对付寡头或解决大范围避税方面鲜有成绩。
• The purpose must therefore be to drive him from office, which will probably happen if Greek voters fear confrontation with the troika enough to vote yes next week.
  而这么做可能是故意之举，所以其目的肯定是把他赶下台。如果希腊选民足够担心与三驾马车发生对抗，于是在下周投了赞成，齐普拉斯可能就要下台。
• She added that they were still waiting for a report from the troika of officials from the International Monetary Fund, the European Commission and the European Central Bank, on how to meet a growing financing gap in Athens.
  她补充说，他们仍在等待国际货币基金组织（IMF）、欧盟委员会（EuropeanCommission）以及欧洲央行（ECB）三方官员的一份报告，报告内容将是如何弥补希腊方面不断扩大的资金缺口。
• To achieve greater labour market flexibility, the troika should shift its focus towards promoting freer wage negotiations rather than on setting specific monetary and fiscal targets.
  为了增强劳动力市场灵活性，三驾马车应该将其焦点从制定特定的货币和财政目标，转移到促进更加自由的工资谈判中。
• Timur Nazardinov, chief trader at the Troika Dialogue Investment Bank in Moscow says the Georgian conflict accelerated the decline.
  莫斯科投资银行TroikaDialogueInvestmentBank的首席交易员纳扎尔蒂诺夫（TimurNazardinov）指出，格鲁吉亚的武装冲突加快了俄国股市的下滑。